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CVE-2025-11969

9.4 CRITICAL

Published 2026-11-02 · Updated 2026-11-02

AI risk analysis

Summary
The System REST APIs lack proper access control, letting low-privilege users perform administrative actions they should not be authorized to execute.
Exploitability
Exploitation is straightforward for authenticated low-privilege users with network access to the affected APIs; no user interaction or special conditions required.
Blast radius
An attacker could gain unauthorized administrative control over the system, leading to potential data manipulation, service disruption, or further lateral movement within the environment.
Detection
Monitor for administrative API calls (e.g., POST/PUT to /system/* endpoints) originating from users assigned only non-administrative roles; look for anomalous privilege escalation in audit logs or role-based access control (RBAC) telemetry.
Prioritized remediation
Apply the vendor patch for version 2.590 or later, as this is the fixed release that corrects the access control flaw in the System REST APIs.
auth-bypassprivilege-escalationrest-apiadmin-access

Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

The System REST APIs do not correctly enforce access control mechanisms, allowing users with lower privilege roles to execute administrative actions that should be restricted. This weakness permits unauthorized operations on the affected product. Successful exploitation could enable a malicious actor to perform unauthorized administrative operations, including executing administrative functions. APIs exposed through the WSO2 API Manager's API Gateway are not affected by this vulnerability.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Weaknesses

CWE-285

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.

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