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CVE-2026-103635

9.1 CRITICALpublic exploit available

Published 2026-10-10 · Updated 2026-10-16

AI risk analysis

Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Apache DataSketches C++ allows attackers to read memory beyond the intended sketch boundaries during deserialization, potentially leading to crashes or information disclosure. This affects applications that deserialize Theta sketches from untrusted sources.
Exploitability
Exploitation is moderately difficult as it requires crafting a malicious sketch file that triggers a 32-bit overflow and over-read conditions, but can be achieved with knowledge of the data format and sufficient control over input data.
Blast radius
The impact is significant for applications processing untrusted sketch data, potentially causing denial of service or exposing sensitive memory contents to attackers who can provide crafted sketches.
Detection
No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
Prioritized remediation
Upgrade to version 5.3.0 which fixes this out-of-bounds read vulnerability in compact_theta_sketch::deserialize() and wrapped_compact_theta_sketch::wrap().
memory-corruptiondeserializationdenial-of-servicecve-2026data-sketchescpp

Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

Out-of-bounds read in the compact Theta sketch deserialization of Apache DataSketches C++ (repo: datasketches-cpp). compact_theta_sketch::deserialize() and wrapped_compact_theta_sketch::wrap() read header fields before checking that the input was long enough. For the compressed format, the size check could be defeated by a 32-bit overflow, and two header fields that control decoding were not validated; this also affected deserialization from a stream. A crafted or truncated sketch could cause a read past the end of the input. In the compressed case the over-read can be large, and the bytes read can become part of the deserialized sketch. This can cause a crash (denial of service) and could expose adjacent memory contents. This issue affects Apache DataSketches C++: from 3.1.0 before 5.3.0. Only applications that deserialize Theta sketches from untrusted sources are affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.3.0, which fixes this issue.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Weaknesses

CWE-125, CWE-190

Public exploit & PoC references

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.

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