CVE-2026-103761
7.5 HIGHpublic exploit availablePublished 2026-10-01 · Updated 2026-10-06
AI risk analysis
- Summary
- The Mooncake transfer engine has a memory exhaustion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to continuously send notify frames up to 1 MB each, causing unlimited memory growth until the system's OOM killer terminates the process. This creates a denial-of-service condition that can be exploited without any authentication or user interaction.
- Exploitability
- Exploitation is straightforward with no preconditions required, as attackers can simply send repeated notify frames to the handshake RPC port without authentication.
- Blast radius
- The vulnerability affects all systems running Mooncake transfer engine versions through 0.3.13.post1, potentially causing widespread service disruption across any networked system using this transfer engine.
- Detection
- Monitor for excessive memory growth patterns in the Mooncake transfer engine process, particularly when multiple notify frames are received over time, and watch for OOM killer activity in system logs.
- Prioritized remediation
- Upgrade to version 0.3.14 or later to fix the memory exhaustion vulnerability in TransferMetadata::receivePeerNotify.
Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.
NVD description
Mooncake transfer engine through 0.3.13.post1 contains a memory exhaustion vulnerability in TransferMetadata::receivePeerNotify that allows unauthenticated attackers to grow process memory without limit. Attackers can repeatedly send notify frames up to 1 MB to the handshake RPC port, filling the uncapped notifys vector until the out-of-memory killer terminates the engine.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weaknesses
CWE-770
Public exploit & PoC references
All references
- https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake
- https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/blob/719735896c86b56fabec6cf3e825fb2ea640597a/mooncake-transfer-engine/src/transfer_metadata.cpp#L285-L296
- https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/issues/4445
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mooncake-transfer-engine-through-0.3.13-post1-memory-exhaustion-via-unbounded-notify-queue
- https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/issues/4445
Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.
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