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CVE-2026-104422

7.5 HIGHpublic exploit available

Published 2026-10-02 · Updated 2026-10-02

AI risk analysis

Summary
Zebra nodes are vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack where malicious peers can delay block synchronization by manipulating the coinbase scriptSig to claim false block heights. This allows attackers to keep nodes from discovering the newest blocks, effectively stalling the blockchain sync process.
Exploitability
Exploitation is relatively straightforward as it requires only a malicious peer to serve blocks with false coinbase heights, but it needs the attacker to control at least one peer in the network that can feed blocks to the vulnerable node.
Blast radius
The impact could be significant for full nodes that rely on accurate block height information for synchronization, potentially causing them to stall or delay processing of new blocks for extended periods.
Detection
No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
Prioritized remediation
Upgrade to Zebra version 6.3.0 or later to fix the coinbase scriptSig validation issue.
denial-of-serviceblockchainconsensus

Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

The block sync download path in Zebra (zebrad) before 6.3.0 reads a block's height from its unvalidated coinbase scriptSig and drops blocks that appear too far behind the tip before consensus validation, without penalizing the supplying peer. Because V5 transaction IDs exclude the scriptSig, a malicious peer can repeatedly serve a canonical block whose coinbase claims height 1 while keeping the requested hash, delaying the node's discovery of the newest block.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Weaknesses

CWE-345

Public exploit & PoC references

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.

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