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CVE-2026-104988

8.1 HIGH

Published 2026-10-02 · Updated 2026-10-06

AI risk analysis

Summary
The CMCAuthForEST authentication plugin in Dogtag PKI fails open when an EST fullcmc enrollment request is submitted via BasicAuth without an end-user TLS client certificate, allowing an authenticated user to obtain CA-signed certificates with arbitrary subject names.
Exploitability
Exploitation requires an authenticated user with BasicAuth access to the EST service, making it moderately exploitable.
Blast radius
If exploited, this flaw could allow an attacker to issue certificates with any subject name, potentially leading to unauthorized certificate issuance and misuse.
Detection
No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
Prioritized remediation
Disable the CMCAuthForEST authentication plugin or restrict access to the EST service to require end-user TLS client certificates.
auth-bypasscertificatepki

Analysis generated locally by qwen2.5:7b-instruct (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

A flaw was found in Dogtag PKI (pki-core). The CMCAuthForEST authentication plugin fails open when an EST fullcmc enrollment request is submitted via BasicAuth without an end-user TLS client certificate. The SSL_CLIENT_CERT session attribute retains the EST subsystem's agent certificate, which causes downstream authorization checks to treat the request as agent-privileged. An authenticated EST user can exploit this to obtain CA-signed certificates with arbitrary subject names.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Weaknesses

CWE-290

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.

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