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CVE-2026-105791

7.5 HIGHpublic exploit available

Published 2026-10-06 · Updated 2026-10-09

AI risk analysis

Summary
The flaw allows attackers to execute arbitrary executables or scripts as the desktop user by exploiting a validation issue in the run_shell tool of Microsoft UFO's CommandLineExecutor component. This occurs because explorer.exe delegates path arguments to ShellExecute, bypassing shell=False restrictions and enabling privilege escalation through user workflows.
Exploitability
Exploitation requires user interaction with an affected agent workflow and inducing a tool call, making it moderately difficult but achievable with social engineering or compromised workflows.
Blast radius
If exploited, attackers can access or modify the user's files, tokens, and sessions, potentially leading to full system compromise or lateral movement within the organization.
Detection
No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
Prioritized remediation
Upgrade to version 3.0.9 or later to fix the shell command validation issue in CommandLineExecutor.
privilege-escalationcommand-injectionwindows

Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

Microsoft UFO is an open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. Prior to 3.0.9, the run_shell tool in the CommandLineExecutor component of ufo/client/mcp/local_servers/cli_mcp_server.py validates only the first token of the bash_command parameter and permits explorer.exe. On Windows, explorer.exe delegates its following path argument to ShellExecute, so an attacker-influenced agent call can launch an arbitrary executable or script as the desktop user even though the subprocess uses shell=False. Exploitation depends on a user running an affected agent workflow and on inducing the tool call, but successful execution can access or modify that user's files, tokens, and sessions. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.9.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses

CWE-88, CWE-184

Public exploit & PoC references

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.

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