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CVE-2026-106110

7.5 HIGHpublic exploit available

Published 2026-10-06 · Updated 2026-10-09

AI risk analysis

Summary
ImageSharp's TIFF CCITT Group 3 encoder has a buffer overflow vulnerability that can lead to arbitrary code execution when processing narrow 1-bit images. This affects versions 2.0.0 through 4.1.2 and allows attackers to corrupt memory and terminate processes.
Exploitability
Exploitation is moderately difficult as it requires an attacker to control the encoding of a narrow 1-bit TIFF image, either directly or through a decode-encode cycle, with specific TiffCompression.CcittGroup3Fax settings.
Blast radius
The impact is significant for applications that process TIFF images, particularly those handling user-uploaded or third-party images, as it can lead to service disruption and potential remote code execution on affected systems.
Detection
No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
Prioritized remediation
Upgrade to ImageSharp version 4.1.2 or later to remediate the buffer overflow vulnerability in the TIFF CCITT Group 3 encoder.
rceimage-processingmemory-corruption

Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

ImageSharp is a 2D graphics library. From 2.0.0 until 4.1.2, the TIFF CCITT Group 3 encoder allocates an undersized compressed-data buffer for narrow 1-bit images. TiffCcittCompressor.Initialize does not reserve enough space for the row data and T4 end-of-line codes, and T4BitCompressor.CompressStrip reaches unchecked writes when TiffCompression.CcittGroup3Fax is selected directly or inherited from decoded TIFF metadata. An attacker-controlled encode or decode-and-re-encode flow can write beyond the logical output span, corrupt process memory, and terminate the process. This issue is fixed in version 4.1.2.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Weaknesses

CWE-787

Public exploit & PoC references

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.

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