CVE-2026-106110
7.5 HIGHpublic exploit availablePublished 2026-10-06 · Updated 2026-10-09
AI risk analysis
- Summary
- ImageSharp's TIFF CCITT Group 3 encoder has a buffer overflow vulnerability that can lead to arbitrary code execution when processing narrow 1-bit images. This affects versions 2.0.0 through 4.1.2 and allows attackers to corrupt memory and terminate processes.
- Exploitability
- Exploitation is moderately difficult as it requires an attacker to control the encoding of a narrow 1-bit TIFF image, either directly or through a decode-encode cycle, with specific TiffCompression.CcittGroup3Fax settings.
- Blast radius
- The impact is significant for applications that process TIFF images, particularly those handling user-uploaded or third-party images, as it can lead to service disruption and potential remote code execution on affected systems.
- Detection
- No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
- Prioritized remediation
- Upgrade to ImageSharp version 4.1.2 or later to remediate the buffer overflow vulnerability in the TIFF CCITT Group 3 encoder.
Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.
NVD description
ImageSharp is a 2D graphics library. From 2.0.0 until 4.1.2, the TIFF CCITT Group 3 encoder allocates an undersized compressed-data buffer for narrow 1-bit images. TiffCcittCompressor.Initialize does not reserve enough space for the row data and T4 end-of-line codes, and T4BitCompressor.CompressStrip reaches unchecked writes when TiffCompression.CcittGroup3Fax is selected directly or inherited from decoded TIFF metadata. An attacker-controlled encode or decode-and-re-encode flow can write beyond the logical output span, corrupt process memory, and terminate the process. This issue is fixed in version 4.1.2.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weaknesses
CWE-787
Public exploit & PoC references
- https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/commit/a9498c6db3642ef92c712ebc81e706914ac16a95
- https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/pull/3187
- https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/releases/tag/v4.1.2
- https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/security/advisories/GHSA-j9gm-c75j-xc9q
- https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/security/advisories/GHSA-j9gm-c75j-xc9q
All references
- https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/commit/a9498c6db3642ef92c712ebc81e706914ac16a95
- https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/pull/3187
- https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/releases/tag/v4.1.2
- https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/security/advisories/GHSA-j9gm-c75j-xc9q
- https://github.com/SixLabors/ImageSharp/security/advisories/GHSA-j9gm-c75j-xc9q
Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.
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