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CVE-2026-106117

7.5 HIGHpublic exploit available

Published 2026-10-06 · Updated 2026-10-06

AI risk analysis

Summary
ImageSharp library has a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in TIFF decoding when processing CCITT Group 3 or Modified Huffman compressed strips. An attacker can craft malicious TIFF files that cause oversized data writes to heap buffers, potentially leading to process termination or memory corruption.
Exploitability
Exploitation is moderately difficult as it requires crafting a specially crafted TIFF file with oversized compression runs, but the vulnerability is remotely triggerable through image processing workflows without user interaction.
Blast radius
The impact is significant across any application using ImageSharp for TIFF image processing, particularly web applications that accept user-uploaded images or content management systems processing TIFF files.
Detection
No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
Prioritized remediation
Upgrade to ImageSharp version 4.1.1 or later to fix the heap buffer overflow vulnerability in TIFF strip decompression.
image-processingheap-overflowtiff

Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

ImageSharp is a 2D graphics library. From 3.0.0 until 4.1.1, decoding a strip TIFF using CCITT Group 3 or Modified Huffman compression can pass attacker-expanded runs to BitWriterUtils.WriteBits without first checking the current row width. T4TiffCompression.WritePixelRun can accumulate oversized makeup-code runs, and ModifiedHuffmanTiffCompression.Decompress validates the width only after writing. The unchecked writes can overflow the strip buffer, corrupt heap memory, and terminate the process. This strip-path vulnerability is distinct from the tiled decompressor-width mismatch. This issue is fixed in version 4.1.1.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Weaknesses

CWE-787

Public exploit & PoC references

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.

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