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CVE-2026-107838

7.5 HIGHpublic exploit available

Published 2026-10-09 · Updated 2026-10-13

AI risk analysis

Summary
A flaw in RIOT OS's nanocoap_fileserver allows remote attackers to cause a service crash or device task termination by sending a specially crafted CoAP request with an extended token. This occurs when response initialization fails but the system continues processing with stale state, leading to assertion failures and system instability.
Exploitability
Exploitation is moderately difficult as it requires sending a specific CoAP request with a large extended token to a device running nanocoap_token_ext, but the attack can be automated and doesn't require special privileges.
Blast radius
The impact could affect many IoT devices running RIOT OS versions 2023.07 through 2026.07, potentially causing widespread service disruption or device unavailability across connected systems.
Detection
No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
Prioritized remediation
Disable nanocoap_token_ext functionality until a fixed version is available, as no specific release with a fix is mentioned in the description.
iotcoapembeddeddos

Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system designed for Internet of Things devices and other embedded systems. From version 2023.07 through version 2026.07, nanocoap_fileserver callers in sys/net/application_layer/nanocoap/fileserver.c ignore a failure returned by _resp_init() when coap_build_reply() cannot fit a response header into the response buffer. A remote client can send a CoAP request with a sufficiently large extended token when nanocoap_token_ext is enabled, causing response initialization to fail while _get_file() or _get_directory() continues with stale response state. The path then reaches _calc_szx2() and its pdu->payload_len > reserve assertion, terminating the affected service or device task. No fixed release is available as of this review.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Weaknesses

CWE-252, CWE-617

Public exploit & PoC references

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.

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