CVE-2026-112362
9.1 CRITICALpublic exploit availablePublished 2026-10-27 · Updated 2026-10-27
AI risk analysis
- Summary
- A path confusion flaw in @fastify/express (versions 4.0.5–4.0.8) allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass scoped middleware (e.g., auth or rate limiting) when Fastify’s ignoreDuplicateSlashes option is enabled, by sending a request with an absolute-form URI that collapses duplicate slashes after the scheme, causing Fastify to route to the protected path while Express skips its middleware.
- Exploitability
- Exploitation requires only the non-default ignoreDuplicateSlashes option to be enabled; no authentication or special privileges are needed.
- Blast radius
- An attacker could bypass critical security controls on admin or sensitive routes, leading to unauthorized access or privilege escalation depending on the affected application’s routing structure.
- Detection
- No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
- Prioritized remediation
- Upgrade to @fastify/express version 4.0.9 or later; alternatively, disable ignoreDuplicateSlashes (its default) or enforce authentication in a Fastify preHandler hook.
Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.
NVD description
@fastify/express is a Fastify plugin that runs Express middleware inside Fastify. In versions 4.0.5 through 4.0.8, when Fastify runs with the non-default ignoreDuplicateSlashes option enabled, the plugin matches path-scoped Express middleware against a URL whose duplicate-slash normalization has also collapsed the separator after an absolute-form request target's scheme, so Fastify's router resolves the request to the scoped path and runs the handler while the Express layer no longer sees that path. As a result, a request using an absolute-form target can reach a handler on a scoped route such as an admin path while the middleware for authentication, authorization, or rate limiting is skipped. An unauthenticated attacker needs only the non-default ignoreDuplicateSlashes option to be enabled. The issue is fixed in @fastify/express 4.0.9, and users should upgrade to 4.0.9 or later. As a workaround, enforce authentication in a Fastify hook such as preHandler that runs after the router resolves the request, or leave ignoreDuplicateSlashes at its default.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weaknesses
CWE-436
Public exploit & PoC references
All references
Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.
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