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CVE-2026-112362

9.1 CRITICALpublic exploit available

Published 2026-10-27 · Updated 2026-10-27

AI risk analysis

Summary
A path confusion flaw in @fastify/express (versions 4.0.5–4.0.8) allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass scoped middleware (e.g., auth or rate limiting) when Fastify’s ignoreDuplicateSlashes option is enabled, by sending a request with an absolute-form URI that collapses duplicate slashes after the scheme, causing Fastify to route to the protected path while Express skips its middleware.
Exploitability
Exploitation requires only the non-default ignoreDuplicateSlashes option to be enabled; no authentication or special privileges are needed.
Blast radius
An attacker could bypass critical security controls on admin or sensitive routes, leading to unauthorized access or privilege escalation depending on the affected application’s routing structure.
Detection
No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
Prioritized remediation
Upgrade to @fastify/express version 4.0.9 or later; alternatively, disable ignoreDuplicateSlashes (its default) or enforce authentication in a Fastify preHandler hook.
auth-bypasspath-confusionmiddleware-skippingfastifyexpress

Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

@fastify/express is a Fastify plugin that runs Express middleware inside Fastify. In versions 4.0.5 through 4.0.8, when Fastify runs with the non-default ignoreDuplicateSlashes option enabled, the plugin matches path-scoped Express middleware against a URL whose duplicate-slash normalization has also collapsed the separator after an absolute-form request target's scheme, so Fastify's router resolves the request to the scoped path and runs the handler while the Express layer no longer sees that path. As a result, a request using an absolute-form target can reach a handler on a scoped route such as an admin path while the middleware for authentication, authorization, or rate limiting is skipped. An unauthenticated attacker needs only the non-default ignoreDuplicateSlashes option to be enabled. The issue is fixed in @fastify/express 4.0.9, and users should upgrade to 4.0.9 or later. As a workaround, enforce authentication in a Fastify hook such as preHandler that runs after the router resolves the request, or leave ignoreDuplicateSlashes at its default.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Weaknesses

CWE-436

Public exploit & PoC references

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.

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