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CVE-2026-116785

9.1 CRITICALpublic exploit available

Published 2026-11-05 · Updated 2026-11-05

AI risk analysis

Summary
A heap buffer overflow in FreeSWITCH's WebSocket frame parser allows remote attackers to corrupt memory beyond a 64 KiB receive buffer by exploiting a signed/unsigned length conversion flaw in ws_read_frame(), potentially crashing all concurrent sessions.
Exploitability
Exploitation requires an unauthenticated client to complete a WebSocket upgrade on the mod_xml_rpc endpoint, which is disabled by default, making successful exploitation contingent on the endpoint being explicitly enabled.
Blast radius
Successful exploitation can crash FreeSWITCH, terminating all active sessions and causing a denial of service across the entire telephony system.
Detection
No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
Prioritized remediation
Upgrade to FreeSWITCH version 1.11.2 or later, which contains the fix for the heap buffer overflow in ws_read_frame().
heap-overflowdoswebsockettelecom

Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, ws_read_frame() decoded a WebSocket frame's 64-bit extended payload length with a 32-bit byte swap and narrowed the result into a signed length. A value whose surviving low word became negative bypassed the signed size check and was reinterpreted as an enormous unsigned count, causing client bytes to overwrite memory beyond the 64 KiB receive buffer. Any client completing a /socket WebSocket upgrade on an enabled mod_xml_rpc endpoint reached the parser before HTTP authentication; both the module and WebSocket endpoint are disabled by default. The heap overwrite can corrupt connection pointers and crash FreeSWITCH, ending every concurrent session, although remote code execution has not been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.2.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses

CWE-122, CWE-681, CWE-787

Public exploit & PoC references

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.

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