CVE-2026-123270
9.8 CRITICALpublic exploit availablePublished 2026-11-09 · Updated 2026-11-09
AI risk analysis
- Summary
- Redpanda Connect versions 4.39–4.110 expose an unauthenticated management HTTP API on port 4195 by default in streams mode, allowing unauthenticated remote code execution via malicious pipeline definitions that include dangerous processors like 'command' or 'subprocess'. This enables full host compromise without credentials or user interaction.
- Exploitability
- Exploitation is trivial for an attacker with network access to TCP/4195; no authentication, user interaction, or special conditions are required.
- Blast radius
- Successful exploitation grants the attacker arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the Redpanda Connect service account, enabling credential theft, data exfiltration, lateral movement, and full host compromise.
- Detection
- Defenders should monitor for HTTP POST requests to /streams/{id} on port 4195 from untrusted sources, especially those containing pipeline definitions with processors such as 'command', 'subprocess', 'ffi', or 'sql_raw'; also watch for unexpected child processes spawned by the Redpanda Connect service (e.g., shell commands, external binaries) and anomalous outbound network connections originating from the service.
- Prioritized remediation
- Upgrade to Redpanda Connect v4.111 or later and ensure the management API is not enabled via the --bind-http flag; if the API must be used, restrict access to trusted networks using firewall rules and enable authentication.
Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.
NVD description
Redpanda Connect versions 4.39 to 4.110 contain a missing authentication vulnerability that enables unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). In streams mode, the management HTTP API is exposed on `0.0.0.0:4195`, but authentication is disabled by default and there is no authentication gate protecting the stream CRUD routes. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to TCP/4195 can `POST` a malicious pipeline definition to `/streams/{id}` that includes code-executing processors such as `command`, `subprocess`, `ffi`, or unsafe `sql_raw`, thereby achieving arbitrary RCE on the host with the permissions of the Redpanda Connect service account. Because pipelines can also return command output in-band via HTTP, this vulnerability enables full host compromise, credential theft, and data exfiltration with no user interaction or credentials required. Starting with v4.111, the API endpoint was reconfigured as opt-in, so this and later versions are no longer vulnerable by default. However, RCE remains achievable on v4.111 and later if the management API is manually enabled via the `--bind-http` flag.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
CWE-306
Public exploit & PoC references
All references
Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.
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