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CVE-2026-123800

9.9 CRITICALpublic exploit available

Published 2026-11-09 · Updated 2026-11-09

AI risk analysis

Summary
In SuperTokens Core versions 6.0.0–6.0.24, 7.0.23, 8.0.7, 9.0.6, 9.1.6, 9.2.7, 9.3.5, 10.0.8, 10.1.9, 11.0.9, 11.1.4, 11.2.4, 11.3.8, 11.4.8, 12.0.11, 12.1.2, 12.2.1, and 12.3.1, insufficient authorization in Multitenancy.checkPermissionsForCreateOrUpdate allows an attacker with a valid API key for one tenant to modify the parent connection URI domain or base tenant configuration, bypassing expected enterprise access controls.
Exploitability
Exploitation requires a valid API key for a non-default tenant in a multi-tenant licensed deployment and knowledge of how to omit the optional identifier to target the base tenant, making it moderately difficult but feasible for an insider or compromised credential holder.
Blast radius
Successful exploitation enables full compromise of sibling tenants—including session hijacking, user data theft, persistence via dashboard users, and denial of service through key replacement—violating confidentiality, integrity, and availability across the entire multi-tenant environment.
Detection
Defenders should monitor for API requests to tenant configuration endpoints (e.g., /multitenancy/config) where the request body omits the optional identifier field and targets a non-default domain or base tenant, especially when combined with elevated privilege changes such as updates to firstFactors, requiredSecondaryFactors, or recipeEnabled flags; log entries showing api_key modifications for sibling tenants by an unrelated application’s key are highly indicative.
Prioritized remediation
Upgrade to SuperTokens Core 6.0.25, 7.0.24, 8.0.8, 9.0.7, 9.1.7, 9.2.8, 9.3.6, 10.0.9, 10.1.10, 11.0.10, 11.1.5, 11.2.5, 11.3.9, 11.4.9, 12.0.12, 12.1.3, 12.2.2, or 12.3.2 as appropriate for the affected branch.
auth-bypassprivilege-escalationmulti-tenantapi-key-compromiseenterprise-feature-bypass

Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

SuperTokens Core is an open source authentication server. From 6.0.0 until 6.0.24, 7.0.23, 8.0.7, 9.0.6, 9.1.6, 9.2.7, 9.3.5, 10.0.8, 10.1.9, 11.0.9, 11.1.4, 11.2.4, 11.3.8, 11.4.8, 12.0.11, 12.1.2, 12.2.1, and 12.3.1, Multitenancy.checkPermissionsForCreateOrUpdate in src/main/java/io/supertokens/multitenancy/Multitenancy.java does not adequately authorize updates to a parent connection URI domain or the base tenant. In a licensed multi-tenant deployment with multiple applications under one non-default connection URI domain and separate api_keys, an attacker holding one application's valid API key can update the parent domain because the CUD-target branch checks the domain without requiring the source application and tenant to be public. Because api_keys is not protected, the attacker can replace the parent key and then sibling application keys, read or modify sibling users, obtain sessions as those users, establish persistence through a sibling dashboard user, and lock out the sibling application's own key. In the advisory's v2 create or update handlers, omitting the optional identifier produces a base-tenant target that skips the permission branches and enterprise-feature gate, allowing changes to firstFactors, required secondary factors, and recipe-enabled flags that affect login integrity and availability. The base-target variant still rejects coreConfig and does not establish key theft. This issue is fixed in versions 6.0.24, 7.0.23, 8.0.7, 9.0.6, 9.1.6, 9.2.7, 9.3.5, 10.0.8, 10.1.9, 11.0.9, 11.1.4, 11.2.4, 11.3.8, 11.4.8, 12.0.11, 12.1.2, 12.2.1, and 12.3.1.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses

CWE-639, CWE-863

Public exploit & PoC references

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.

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