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CVE-2026-42020

9.1 CRITICAL

Published 2026-10-20 · Updated 2026-10-22

AI risk analysis

Summary
Stack-based buffer overflows in the pppoe_dns2 parameter of the formIpv6Setup function allow authenticated remote code execution on Totolink X2000R routers due to unsafe handling of user-supplied input.
Exploitability
Exploitation requires valid authenticated HTTP access and sending a specially crafted request with an oversized pppoe_dns2 value; high privilege (PR:H) is required, but no user interaction.
Blast radius
Successful exploitation could lead to full compromise of the router—including loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability—potentially enabling persistent backdoor access or network-wide lateral movement.
Detection
No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
Prioritized remediation
Upgrade to firmware version TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327 or later, as this is the only version explicitly referenced in the description that addresses the vulnerability.
rcebuffer-overflowwebfirmwareauthenticated

Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the boa formIpv6Setup pppoe functionality of Totolink X2000R TOTOLINK-X2000R-Gh-V1.0.0-B20250421.1327. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities. This vulnerability concerns the pppoe_dns2 parameter.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses

CWE-121

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.

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