CVE-2026-44266
9.8 CRITICALpublic exploit availablePublished 2026-11-03 · Updated 2026-11-03
AI risk analysis
- Summary
- The Ruby backend in Elo prior to 1.0.1 embeds unescaped attacker-controlled input into double-quoted Ruby strings, enabling code injection via string interpolation (#) or backtick command execution when compiled Ruby runs.
- Exploitability
- Exploitation requires sending malicious input to the Ruby-targeted /try playground, bin/eloc -t ruby -x, or parse+emit pipeline; no authentication or user interaction is needed (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N).
- Blast radius
- Successful exploitation grants full remote code execution with the privileges of the Ruby interpreter, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host system.
- Detection
- No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
- Prioritized remediation
- Upgrade to Elo version 1.0.1 or later, which fixes the unescaped # handling in Ruby string-literal emission.
Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.
NVD description
Elo is a purely functional expression language for no-code tools. Prior to 1.0.1, the Ruby backend in src/compilers/ruby.ts embeds attacker-controlled text in Ruby double-quoted strings without escaping #, so Ruby interpolation forms in the string-literal emitter or the labelled subtype-constraint branch become executable Ruby. The affected entry points include the /try playground with the Ruby target, bin/eloc -t ruby -x, and defaultFormats.elo.parse() followed by Ruby emission. A failing labelled subtype constraint evaluates its message, while an ordinary string literal is evaluated when the compiled Ruby runs, allowing Ruby code and shell command execution through backticks. JavaScript, Python, and SQL emission are not affected by this Ruby-specific path. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.1.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
CWE-94, CWE-116, CWE-1336
Public exploit & PoC references
- https://github.com/enspirit/elo/commit/51b869963fbe445c18328714a7ccfbd76b21ba38
- https://github.com/enspirit/elo/commit/d2a89a8db76a244eb740687524a7e8529b7554b5
- https://github.com/enspirit/elo/security/advisories/GHSA-7w38-ggh5-v542
- https://github.com/enspirit/elo/security/advisories/GHSA-7w38-ggh5-v542
All references
- https://github.com/enspirit/elo/commit/51b869963fbe445c18328714a7ccfbd76b21ba38
- https://github.com/enspirit/elo/commit/d2a89a8db76a244eb740687524a7e8529b7554b5
- https://github.com/enspirit/elo/security/advisories/GHSA-7w38-ggh5-v542
- https://github.com/enspirit/elo/security/advisories/GHSA-7w38-ggh5-v542
Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.
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