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CVE-2026-51400

8.4 HIGHpublic exploit available

Published 2026-08-04 · Updated 2026-08-05

AI risk analysis

Summary
A local attacker can execute arbitrary code by exploiting the vms_fixfilename() function in Vim versions up to 9.2.0389, allowing for remote code execution.
Exploitability
Exploitation requires local access to the system running Vim 9.2.0389 or earlier, making it moderately easy to exploit.
Blast radius
If exploited, the attacker could gain full control over the affected system, leading to potential data loss or system compromise.
Detection
No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
Prioritized remediation
Upgrade to Vim version 9.2.0390 or later.
rcelocal-privilege-escalationcode-execution

Analysis generated locally by qwen2.5:7b-instruct (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

An issue in Vim Project v9.2.0389 and earlier allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the vms_fixfilename() function within file vim/src/os_vms.c

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses

CWE-401

Public exploit & PoC references

References

Data: NVD (public domain). Analysis: local $0 model. Defensive use only.