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CVE-2026-51400

8.4 HIGHpublic exploit available

Published 2026-08-04 · Updated 2026-08-05

AI risk analysis

Summary
The flaw allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code through the vms_fixfilename() function in Vim versions up to 9.2.0389, posing a significant security risk.
Exploitability
Exploitation requires access to the affected system and knowledge of the specific vulnerability; preconditions include running an unpatched version of Vim.
Blast radius
If exploited, this could lead to full compromise of the affected system, allowing attackers to run arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running Vim.
Prioritized remediation
Update to a patched version of Vim or apply vendor-provided patches immediately.
rcelocal-privilege-escalationcode-execution

Analysis generated locally by qwen2.5:7b-instruct (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

An issue in Vim Project v9.2.0389 and earlier allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the vms_fixfilename() function within file vim/src/os_vms.c

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses

CWE-401

Public exploit & PoC references

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.