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CVE-2026-51401

7.7 HIGHpublic exploit available

Published 2026-08-04 · Updated 2026-08-05

AI risk analysis

Summary
The flaw allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code through the vms_fixfilename() function in Vim versions up to 9.2.0389, posing a significant security risk.
Exploitability
Exploitation requires access to the affected system and knowledge of the specific input to trigger the vulnerability; it is moderately difficult.
Blast radius
If exploited, this could lead to full compromise of the affected system, including data theft or manipulation.
Prioritized remediation
Update Vim to version 9.2.0390 or later to mitigate the risk.
rcelocal-privilege-escalationcode-execution

Analysis generated locally by qwen2.5:7b-instruct (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

An issue in Vim Project v9.2.0389 and earlier allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the vms_fixfilename() function within file vim/src/os_vms.c

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Weaknesses

CWE-94

Public exploit & PoC references

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.