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CVE-2026-51401

7.7 HIGHpublic exploit available

Published 2026-08-04 · Updated 2026-08-05

AI risk analysis

Summary
A local attacker can exploit a vulnerability in Vim Project versions up to 9.2.0389 to execute arbitrary code, due to an issue in the vms_fixfilename() function.
Exploitability
Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of the specific input to trigger the vulnerability. The attacker must have write permissions to the file system.
Blast radius
If exploited, the attacker could gain full control over the affected system, leading to data loss, system compromise, and potential propagation of the exploit to other systems.
Detection
No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
Prioritized remediation
Upgrade to Vim Project version 9.2.0390 or later.
rcelocal-privilege-escalationcode-execution

Analysis generated locally by qwen2.5:7b-instruct (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

An issue in Vim Project v9.2.0389 and earlier allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the vms_fixfilename() function within file vim/src/os_vms.c

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Weaknesses

CWE-94

Public exploit & PoC references

References

Data: NVD (public domain). Analysis: local $0 model. Defensive use only.