CVE-2026-78660
7.5 HIGHPublished 2026-10-08 · Updated 2026-10-09
AI risk analysis
- Summary
- This vulnerability allows HTTP/2 implementations to forward malformed framing headers to HTTP/1 clients when acting as a reverse proxy, potentially enabling response smuggling attacks. The flaw occurs because HTTP/2 handling was too permissive with malformed headers that don't affect HTTP/2 framing but can interfere with HTTP/1 processing.
- Exploitability
- Exploitation requires a specific chain involving an HTTP/2 reverse proxy forwarding to an HTTP/1 client, with both sides having lax header validation, making it moderately difficult to exploit without specific conditions.
- Blast radius
- The impact is limited to environments using HTTP/2 reverse proxies that forward responses to HTTP/1 clients, potentially allowing attackers to smuggle responses and bypass security controls in vulnerable configurations.
- Detection
- No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
- Prioritized remediation
- Upgrade to version 2.590 or later to fix the malformed header handling in HTTP/2 implementation.
Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.
NVD description
Historically, we have been rather lax about malformed framing-related headers in our HTTP/2 implementation, as they cannot interfere with HTTP/2 framing. However, this makes it possible for our HTTP/2 implementation to forward responses containing such headers to an HTTP/1 client when acting as a reverse proxy. If the HTTP/1 client also does not behave strictly enough, this can result in response smuggling.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weaknesses
CWE-444
All references
Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.
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