CVE-2026-85295
9.8 CRITICALpublic exploit availablePublished 2026-11-06 · Updated 2026-11-09
AI risk analysis
- Summary
- Chartbrew versions prior to 5.2.3 are vulnerable to authentication bypass via forged JWT session tokens signed with weak or default CB_SECRET values, allowing attackers to impersonate any user—including admin—without credentials or MFA.
- Exploitability
- Exploitation is trivial for attackers who can obtain or guess a known/weak/default CB_SECRET (e.g., from stock Docker Compose deployments), requiring only JWT forgery and submission of the forged token.
- Blast radius
- Successful exploitation grants full API and socket-layer access as the impersonated user, enabling data exfiltration, configuration tampering, and full system compromise if the target has elevated privileges.
- Detection
- Monitor for repeated JWT verification failures with HS256 algorithm and mismatched issuer/subject claims in API and socket logs, especially when tokens decode to unexpected user IDs; also watch for anomalous bulk API requests from a single session that lacks prior authentication history.
- Prioritized remediation
- Upgrade to Chartbrew version 5.2.3 or later; for deployments where upgrading is not immediately possible, rotate CB_SECRET to a cryptographically strong random value and ensure it is never reused or exposed in configuration files or logs.
Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.
NVD description
Chartbrew is an open-source web application that can connect directly to databases and APIs and use the data to create charts. Prior to 5.2.3, four authentication helpers accepted session tokens signed with CB_SECRET, including known, weak, or shipped-default values. The vulnerable surface is session JWT fallback in server/modules/verifyToken.js, verifyUser.js, getUserFromToken.js, and socketManager.js across the API and socket layer. A stock source or repository Docker Compose deployment retains a known, weak, or default CB_SECRET and an attacker submits a forged HS256 token decoding to a target user id. Knowing the symmetric secret lets the attacker create a token that the legacy verification fallback accepts as the target user without that user's password or two-factor authentication. The condition includes stock source and repository Docker Compose installs and any otherwise known or weak CB_SECRET; a bare container where CB_SECRET is undefined is not affected by this fallback path. A forged session impersonates the chosen user across the entire API and socket layer and exercises that user's Chartbrew privileges. This issue is fixed in version 5.2.3.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
CWE-1394
Public exploit & PoC references
All references
Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.
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