CVE-2026-92944
9.8 CRITICALpublic exploit availablePublished 2026-09-17 · Updated 2026-09-19
AI risk analysis
- Summary
- This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass sandbox protections in vm2 versions 3.10.2 through 3.11.6 by exploiting the Promise.prototype.finally() method, leading to arbitrary code execution.
- Exploitability
- Exploitation requires the attacker to control the constructor Symbol.species within an async function, making it moderately difficult but feasible under certain conditions.
- Blast radius
- If exploited, this could result in full system compromise, as it allows arbitrary code execution within the Node.js environment.
- Detection
- No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
- Prioritized remediation
- Upgrade to vm2 version 3.11.7 or later.
Analysis generated locally by qwen2.5:7b-instruct (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.
NVD description
vm2 versions 3.10.2 through 3.11.6 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability on Node.js 26 where Promise.prototype.finally() bypasses vm2's wrapper protections due to a stale PromiseThenLookupChain protector in V8 14.6. Attackers can exploit this by creating an async function that returns a Promise with an attacker-controlled constructor Symbol.species, allowing them to reach the host Function constructor and process object for arbitrary code execution.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
CWE-693
Public exploit & PoC references
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/4635ddd85839461c8ad791990023a477efefe7bd
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/7b26e81087ec88c287d9a4812f969d412f32774e
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-27g9-p43v-cw3v
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-27g9-p43v-cw3v
All references
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/4635ddd85839461c8ad791990023a477efefe7bd
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/7b26e81087ec88c287d9a4812f969d412f32774e
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-27g9-p43v-cw3v
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-3.10.2-through-3.11.6-sandbox-escape-via-promise-protector
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-27g9-p43v-cw3v
Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.
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