CVE-2026-97468
9.1 CRITICALPublished 2026-10-09 · Updated 2026-10-15
AI risk analysis
- Summary
- Apache CXF's STS service incorrectly validates security tokens by caching them using a non-cryptographic 32-bit hash, making it vulnerable to hash collision attacks. An attacker can craft a malicious token that collides with a cached token, bypassing authentication and signature verification checks.
- Exploitability
- Exploitation requires crafting a token with a specific hash collision against an existing cached token, which is moderately difficult but feasible given sufficient access to the STS service and knowledge of the token structure.
- Blast radius
- If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to impersonate any user in systems using Apache CXF's STS, potentially leading to unauthorized access to protected resources and privilege escalation through token renewal capabilities.
- Detection
- No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
- Prioritized remediation
- Upgrade to Apache CXF versions 4.2.4, 4.1.9, or 3.6.13 which contain the fix for this hash collision vulnerability.
Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.
NVD description
Apache CXF's STSTokenValidator and Security Token Service (STS) cached validated security tokens under a non-cryptographic 32-bit hash of the token (Java Arrays.hashCode/hashCode()), and treated a cache hit as proof that the presented token had already been validated. An attacker could craft a token (for example a UsernameToken or a self-signed SAML Assertion) whose hash collides with a cached entry. The token would then be accepted without password validation, signature trust verification or a call to the STS. This could let the attacker authenticate as another user and, through STS token validation or renewal, obtain STS-signed tokens for that identity. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weaknesses
CWE-328
All references
Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.
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