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CVE-2026-97468

9.1 CRITICAL

Published 2026-10-09 · Updated 2026-10-15

AI risk analysis

Summary
Apache CXF's STS service incorrectly validates security tokens by caching them using a non-cryptographic 32-bit hash, making it vulnerable to hash collision attacks. An attacker can craft a malicious token that collides with a cached token, bypassing authentication and signature verification checks.
Exploitability
Exploitation requires crafting a token with a specific hash collision against an existing cached token, which is moderately difficult but feasible given sufficient access to the STS service and knowledge of the token structure.
Blast radius
If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to impersonate any user in systems using Apache CXF's STS, potentially leading to unauthorized access to protected resources and privilege escalation through token renewal capabilities.
Detection
No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
Prioritized remediation
Upgrade to Apache CXF versions 4.2.4, 4.1.9, or 3.6.13 which contain the fix for this hash collision vulnerability.
auth-bypassststoken-validationhash-collision

Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

Apache CXF's STSTokenValidator and Security Token Service (STS) cached validated security tokens under a non-cryptographic 32-bit hash of the token (Java Arrays.hashCode/hashCode()), and treated a cache hit as proof that the presented token had already been validated. An attacker could craft a token (for example a UsernameToken or a self-signed SAML Assertion) whose hash collides with a cached entry. The token would then be accepted without password validation, signature trust verification or a call to the STS. This could let the attacker authenticate as another user and, through STS token validation or renewal, obtain STS-signed tokens for that identity. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Weaknesses

CWE-328

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.

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