CVE-2026-98324
7.8 HIGHPublished 2026-10-06 · Updated 2026-10-07
AI risk analysis
- Summary
- The Linux kernel's PXA DMA engine has a double counting bug where hardware descriptors are counted twice, leading to incorrect memory management and potential data corruption. This occurs when the descriptor allocation function was changed from kzalloc to kzalloc_flex, which introduced a counter conflict that causes the system to allocate more memory than needed.
- Exploitability
- Exploitation is moderately difficult and requires kernel-level access or a way to trigger specific DMA operations with crafted descriptors, likely involving a local privilege escalation or device driver manipulation.
- Blast radius
- If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to system instability, data corruption, or potential privilege escalation in systems using PXA-based DMA controllers, particularly affecting embedded devices and older ARM platforms.
- Detection
- No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
- Prioritized remediation
- Apply the kernel patch that fixes the double counting issue in pxad_alloc_desc() function, specifically addressing the conflict between __counted_by() counter and manual nb_desc increment.
Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.
NVD description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: pxa: fix double counting of the hw descriptors pxad_alloc_desc() was converted from kzalloc(struct_size(sw_desc, hw_desc, nb_hw_desc), GFP_NOWAIT) to kzalloc_flex(), which sets the __counted_by() counter sw_desc->nb_desc itself - but only where the compiler has __builtin_counted_by_ref(), so from gcc 15.1 or clang 22.1 on. The loop below it still increments nb_desc, which makes it come out doubled there and correct elsewhere. nb_desc is what pxad_free_desc() iterates over and what set_updater_desc() indexes from, so set it explicitly and drop the increment. The error path has to lower it to the number of descriptors allocated so far, otherwise pxad_free_desc() would free entries that were never allocated.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
All references
Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.
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