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CVE-2026-121931

9.1 CRITICALpublic exploit available

Published 2026-11-04 · Updated 2026-11-04

AI risk analysis

Summary
The Linksys WRT54GL router's traceroute diagnostic function allows OS command injection via unsanitized input to the traceroute_ip parameter in apply.cgi, enabling authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device.
Exploitability
Exploitation requires valid administrator credentials due to PR:H in the CVSS vector, and the vulnerable endpoint is publicly exposed over the network (AV:N).
Blast radius
Successful exploitation grants full control of the router, enabling data exfiltration, service disruption, or use as a pivot point for lateral movement within the internal network.
Detection
Look for HTTP POST requests to /apply.cgi containing traceroute_ip parameters with shell metacharacters (e.g., ;, |, $(), backticks) in web server logs or firewall/proxy logs. Also monitor for unexpected outbound connections from the router to external IPs, especially to known C2 infrastructure.
Prioritized remediation
Discontinue use of this unsupported device immediately; migrate to a vendor-supported router with patched firmware. No fixed version is available as the product is end-of-life and the vendor did not respond to disclosure.
os-command-injectionweb-appembedded-deviceeolauthenticated

Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

A security vulnerability has been detected in Linksys WRT54GL 4.30.18. The impacted element is the function system of the file apply.cgi of the component Traceroute Diagnostic Function. Such manipulation of the argument traceroute_ip leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses

CWE-77, CWE-78

Public exploit & PoC references

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.

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