CVE-2026-125370
9.8 CRITICALpublic exploit availablePublished 2026-11-10 · Updated 2026-11-10
AI risk analysis
- Summary
- Kubero versions 3.0.0 through 3.1.1 contain an authentication bypass due to use of a hardcoded JWT signing secret when JWT_SECRET is not configured, allowing unauthenticated attackers to forge valid admin-level tokens. The JwtStrategy.validate() method trusts token claims without database verification, enabling full administrative control over pipelines, applications, users, and API tokens.
- Exploitability
- Exploitation is trivial for remote attackers with network access; no authentication or user interaction is required, and only knowledge of the JWT structure is needed to forge tokens.
- Blast radius
- Successful exploitation grants full administrative control of the Kubero instance, enabling complete compromise of CI/CD workflows, data exfiltration, service disruption, and lateral movement via stolen API tokens.
- Detection
- No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
- Prioritized remediation
- Upgrade to Kubero 3.1.2 or later, which removes the hardcoded fallback secret and enforces a valid JWT_SECRET configuration before accepting tokens.
Analysis generated locally by garnet-coder (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.
NVD description
Kubero 3.0.0 through 3.1.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to forge administrative JWTs by using a hardcoded fallback signing secret when JWT_SECRET is unset. Attackers can sign tokens with arbitrary role, userGroups and permissions claims, which JwtStrategy.validate() trusts without a database lookup, to take control of pipelines, applications, users and API tokens.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
CWE-321
Public exploit & PoC references
All references
- https://github.com/kubero-dev/kubero
- https://github.com/kubero-dev/kubero/blob/bcb52376b19347b8c36bc445ddf3e4bff4a5c168/server/src/auth/strategies/jwt.strategy.ts#L13-L32
- https://github.com/kubero-dev/kubero/issues/786
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kubero-3.0.0-through-3.1.1-authentication-bypass-via-hardcoded-jwt-secret
Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.
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